Sunday, March 6, 2016

Giving Hope is a Great Gift Anywhere, Anytime.

In this week’s MSLD 641 Resonant Leadership blog assignment, we are asked to discuss how hope can be elliptical and how hope can be created from within the mind. Additionally, we need to answer the question “how can you use hope to modify your current reality and see through it far enough to the reality you desire so that you can keep moving forward?” These are very important questions to sustaining change from within and pulling (not pushing) change externally.
Hope Defined
“Hope is a positive motivational state that is based on an interactively derived sense of successful (a) agency (goal-directed energy), and (b) pathways (planning to meet goals).  (Snyder, Irving & Anderson, as cited by Snyder 2001). So by definition hope has three components; first a positive emotional state of mind that creates the energy needed to purse the vision of the future, second a vision of the future, and finally a realistic plan on how to get there.
            This definition of hope helps clarify how reality can be reshaped by a new vision of what is desired. Hope is a vital element of our mental well-being and when absent creates a multitude of problems, including health problems. “In a hopeful state we have more physiological as well as emotional resiliency, and we are mentally and physically prepared to deal with challenges. (Ibid as cited by Boyatzis & McKee, 2005, p. 151). Providing hope to people can be a tremendous gift that brings people together, contagious, additive, and multiplicative where the hope explodes in exponential fashion (Branzei, 2013).
So why not spread hope all the time? If every time we are presented a problem, we are confident we will find a solution and a way to implement it why is there an issue? Until we actually find the solution there is some level of worry we will be able to find it in time. Those leaders that manage that level of worry effectively likely have greater success as a leader by building a good track record. Ever follow a leader where no matter what problem cropped up the coffee break scuttle was “don’t worry he’ll find a solution” Your mind was at ease with the Parasympathetic Nervous System (PSNS) in full control right? By the same token, what would the conversation be like if there was little confidence in the leader finding a good solution? Tense and worried minds that activate the Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS) and shut the mind down.
Branzei (2013) illustrates how hope can be transferred to others by providing simple materials such as food, clothing or shelter to those who are in need of them. One of my favorite companies is TOMS (Tomorrow’s Shoes) and they give hope to children by providing them with a free pair of shoes. Branzei asserts that providing hope through materials is a powerful “Hope that is material is often one of the bonding experience amongst people and one of the longest lasting.” That assertion has many personal examples that provide evidence of truth.
There are many other ways to find hope. Brainstorming with others is a great way to share the hope contagion. “Hope is also contagious and it flows like water in a very predictable way” (Branzei, 2013). I surmise that having a shared vision within the group that is brainstorming is helpful in the effectiveness of hope being contagious amongst the individuals in the group. This evening as I shared an evening meal with some friends on vacation from Canada. I became mindful about hope and how it affected our conversation and the moods of my friends. While we were not brainstorming, the atmosphere of hopefulness did seem draw everyone into the conversation and the atmosphere was lively.
Using Hope to Change My Reality
I have already started using hope to change my reality at home and my workplace. At home my daughter has been in a very dissonant state for some time now (6 months) and the I have come to realize that her perception of hopelessness is a main contributor of her dissonance. Coaching her recently and giving her hope that the future can be bright and here is a pathway to get there has been a tremendous help. Additionally, at work in a feedback session held with my manager, a seed was planted on how to provide hopefulness to a situation that some in our group may need to help us get back in the swing of being great again. By providing positivity in the form of a vision in how we are going to get there we can begin creating the momentum to ensure our organization remains in a flourishing state (Fredrickson, 2013, p. 3). 
Creating Hope from Within
Branzei (2013) provides some great stories on how hope can be transferred to others through materials, but really doesn’t answer the question how hope can be generated internally within one’s self. She does leave us with a challenge to think of hope in terms of being elliptical and generating hope within ourselves. “We know that entrepreneurs invoke role models, invoke lessons of life, invoke images such as a rainbow over Akabar River to keep them going when the going gets tough.” Could it be that one of the purposes of writing this blog is to learn a lesson in how to sustain our hope as a leader? Certainly seems sensible to be prepared for such a scenario. Why? Because leaders who lead long enough will eventually find themselves on an island and it will be during these times when they will be the most vulnerable. Having the skill to manufacture real hope will be key. False hope can have a place, but is a topic for another time.
I say real hope because hope that is manufactured that has no real chance of becoming reality in the future (false hope) will be counterproductive in most situations, especially those in a business environment where followers can sense what is authentic and what is not. To think otherwise is living dangerously as a leader. So how, in a business environment, would I manufacture hope when needed?
The first way to find hope from within is through experiencing a tipping point or “aha moment”. We have all had those moments when we were face with what seemed like an unsurmountable problem when a solution and a path forward suddenly came into focus out of nowhere.  I had such a moment this past week when an idea of how to manage the creation of data came to me while in the middle of a heat conversation with some colleagues. How this idea just came to me is far too complex to analyze in detail, but from what I have learned in MSLD 641 the PSNS being active and having an open mind undoubtedly allowed the tipping point moment to occur. Finding a tipping point moment can occur in hypertublent moments, as was in the case described above, or it can in the opposite mental state of meditation.
Another way to find hope from within is to ‘hunker down’ and do some real reflective critical thinking to create a vision, solution and plan to implement the solution. The SEE-I (State it, Exemplify it, Expand it, and Illustrate it) principle works well to clarify and understand an issue well so that a vision for a solution and an implementation plan can be thought out. “A very useful process for clarifying almost anything is called SEE-I.” (Noisch, 2012, p. 30).
Finally, finding hope from within can be done through being mindful. A recent purchase of “Mindfulness for Beginners” will hopefully begin to exercise my mind in ways so that more tipping points will come to me more easily, like a magnet attracting metal chards from afar.
Honing the skills of mindful attention to oneself enables us to make better choices because we recognize and deal with our internal state – thoughts, physical sensations, and emotions. We are then better able to make sense of people and situations around us. Our perceptions are clear, not clouded by our own filters, biases, and unexplored or unacknowledged feelings. Through purposeful, conscious direction or our attention, we are able to see things that might normally pass right bu us, giving us access to deeper insight, wisdom, and choices. (Boyatzis & McKee, 2005, p. 120).
Admittedly, I have just begun my journey in learning about the science of mindfulness. My upbringing gave me awareness of being mindful about my actions and of other’s needs. What this means is that my knowledge of mindfulness and the effects of being mindful can be strengthen and broadened by applying myself to a deeper, more ‘zoomed in’ approach to studying the science of mindfulness. If being mindful means becoming more aware of your surroundings and what resides inside you, then seeing patterns, formulating new visions with the pathways on how to get there will create the ‘positive emotional state’ that is part of the definition of a hopeful state of mind (Snyder, Irving & Anderson, as cited by Snyder 2001). This may also tap back into what Branzei (2013) means by hope being elliptical in that if you draw a continuous line smooth line around your body it would be in the shape of an elliptical. This represents being mindful about yourself and generating hope from within.

If this same hope resonates with others, the image of resonating is also an elliptical.
This passage from Kabat-Zinn (2012), provides hope that expanding my knowledge and practice of mindfulness will increase my ability to find hope more easily “Images of Your Mind That Might Be Useful: The ocean is not the only metaphor for the mind, and waves are not the only metaphor for thoughts. There are many useful images that might provide new angles and novel approaches for working mindfully with thoughts and the process of thinking.” (p. 37). Maybe you have already begun your journey into becoming more mindful. Perhaps you are a mindful Zen Master already. Maybe you have never thought about your level of mindfulness and what impact it can have on you and others around you. If this is the case, will you join me in beginning the journey of becoming more mindful? If so, respond to this post or write to me at gtgeric@gmail.com. Look forward to hearing from you and sharing our journey together!
References:
Boyatzis, R., & McKee, A. (2005). Resonant leadership: Renewing yourself and connecting with others through mindfulness, hope, and compassion. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press.
Branzei, O. (2013, April 17). Oana Branzei on the theory of hope. [Video file]. Retrieved from YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kH_pw4v7xXo&feature=youtu.be.
Fredrickson, B. L. (2013, July 15). Updated Thinking on Positivity Ratios. American
Psychologist. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1037/a0033584
Gerald, M. Nosich, (2012). Learning to think things through: A guide to critical thinking across the curriculum (Fourth edition.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Kabat-Zinn, J. (2012). Mindfulness for beginners. Boulder, CO: Sounds True Inc.

Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13(4), 249.

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